Top 10 Best Emerging Economies In The World
In
business terms, emerging markets are countries or nations with communal
or business interests in the course of swift growth as well as
industrialization. Presently, it is thought that there are approximately
28 emerging economies in the world. Economies in Brazil, China and
India are regarded as the largest in the world today. According to
leading economists in the world, the term has kind of outlived its
usefulness. However, a new term is yet to be coined.
To
give you a better impression of these economies, the article discusses
into detail the top ten emerging economies in the world today.
1. China
Since
the liberalization of China in 1978, the economy has managed to grow in
leaps and bound and is currently the fastest and largest economy in the
world. Currently, China has the second highest nominal GDP in the world
which stands at 34.o6 trillion Yuan or $4.99 trillion. However, the per
capita income in China stands at a mere $3,700 and places China
approximately at number 100 in the world. The primary industry injects
10.6% into China’s economy, secondary industry contributes 46.8% and
tertiary industry injects 42.6% in the economy. China would be second
largest economy in the world today after the United States if PPP was
accounted for as part of the economic growth.
A
report by the Global Wealth Report estimates that by the year 2015,
China will have overtaken Japan as the second largest economy in the
world.
2. India
The
International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated that India’s ostensible GDP
stood at approximately US$1.3 trillion. This has enabled India to be
classified as the 11th biggest economy in the world today. This actually
matches India per capita income which stands at US$1,000. When PPP –
Power Purchasing Parity is considered, then India’s economy will be
rated as the 4th largest in the globe. India boasts of having the second
highest labor force in the world that stands at 467 million
individuals. The agricultural sector managed to account for 28% of
India’s GDP. On the other hand, the service and industrial segments of
the economy injected approximately 54% and 18% correspondingly. The
major cash crop products include rice, cotton, tea, potatoes, oilseed,
sugar cane and wheat. The main industries in India include petroleum,
software, and textile, cement, steel and mining.
3. Russia
Russia’s
economy stands at number 12 in the world if graded by the nominal GDP
and the 7th biggest economy globally if ranked using Power Purchasing
Parity – PPP. Russia is regarded as a market economy as it is endowed
with vast natural mineral resources such as oil and natural gas.
Russia’s economic growth has been mainly boosted by political stability
and increased local consumption. By the end of 2008 Russia’s economic
growth stood at 7% per annul. The growth is attributed by non-trade
services as well as increased domestic consumption. Oil and natural gas
were mainly exported. The average salary in Russia presently is close to
$1000 per month. This is a significant increase given that the average
salary once was below $500.
4. Brazil
Brazil’s
economy is currently the 8th largest in the world if gauged with GDP
and the 9th biggest when measured with Purchasing Power Parity. The
economy is mainly being driven by the relatively free market as well as
inward-oriented economy. In Latin America, Brazil has the largest
economy. With an annual GDP growth rate of approximately 5%, Brazil is
one of the fastest growing nations in the globe.
5. Turkey
Turkey’s
economy stands at 17th position globally when measured by nominal GDP
15th largest economy when gauged using power purchasing parity. Turkey
is a member of the G-20 major economies. The reforms that were initiated
by the then Prime Minister in 1983 are what have greatly contributed to
Turkey’s economy. The economic growth in Turkey has been mainly boosted
by its close ties with other emerging nations thus providing it with a
thriving market to sell its products.
6. Mexico
Mexico’s
economy is the 11th highest in the world today. After the 90s, Mexico’s
economy was propelled by the quick development in economy, technology
as well as communal. Presently, it is not only an emerging economy in
the world but also one of the largest. Its GDP stands as 7.6% per annul.
Mexico’s economy comprises of industrial and service sectors. There has
also been an increase in private ownership.
7. Indonesia
Because
of the rapid economic growth in Indonesia, Japan was able to upgrade
Indonesia’s outlay score from BB+ to BBB. Indonesia’s economy is mainly
propelled by the government and is presently the biggest economy in the
Southeast Asia and is a sitting member of the G-20 major economies.
Indonesia’s GDP stands at US$539.7 billion. The economy is mainly being
driven by the service sector which makes up for 45.3%. The industry and
agricultural sector contributes approximately 40.7% and 13%
respectively. Surprisingly enough, the agricultural sector accounts for
more employment than any other sector, i.e. 44.3%
8. Poland
Unlike
other economies in the world, Poland economy is a high revenue economy
and is graded as the 6th biggest in the EU. In Central Europe, Poland
has one of the fastest growing economies. The annual growth rate is
roughly 6%. Of all the EU nations, Poland is the only one that did not
record a drop in its GDP.
9. United Arab Emirates
United
Arab Emirates also referred to as UAE is a fast changing nations with a
high developing economy. This has been derived from the numerous
socioeconomic indicators, for example, GDP per capita, HDI and energy
consumption per capita.
10. Thailand
Thailand’s is also regarded as an emerging economy that depends heavily on exports. Exports to other nations accounts for over 2/3 of the country’s GDP.
No comments:
Post a Comment